AQA 7517 4.6.1.1: Relationship between hardware and software
The free BugBot lesson that teach this point, a robot to try it on, and the past-paper questions that test it.
What it covers
At GCSE (F9.3) you met the von Neumann architecture: a processor, a memory that holds both the program and its data, and buses joining them. At A level you need the same picture drawn precisely: which components sit inside the computer, what each bus carries and in which direction, what exactly the stored program concept says, and when a designer would choose the Harvard architecture instead. This module then opens the processor itself, and it uses BugBot's microcontroller as the running example of a real embedded processor.
- Hardware and software
- The internal components
- The stored program concept
- Von Neumann and Harvard
- The robot's processor
Or do it in the simulator, with tasks that mark themselves
Lessons that teach it
- A9.1 Hardware, software and the stored program Computer architecture
Internal components, the three buses and their widths, I/O controllers, the stored program concept, and von Neumann against Harvard.
Try it on a robot
The task from A9.1 Hardware, software and the stored program, running here. Change the program and press Run.
The specification is AQA's own document; this page says which of our lessons teach point 4.6.1.1 and is not endorsed by the board.