What does process noise mean?

In a Kalman filter, Q: the variance of the ways the state can change between ticks that the prediction does not know about, such as wheel slip or a bump. It cannot be measured directly and is the number usually tuned.

In a lesson

Q is the process noise: how much the state can change between ticks in ways your prediction does not know about. Slip, a bump, a gust, an unmodelled acceleration.

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Used in

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